Overtourism has been a growing concern within the industry and one that has been slowly taking resources away from the locals of these cities, communities, and towns. I agree that tourism does not have the needed policies, procedures, and boundaries to protect destinations, and needs to be subjected to new regulations that look after the local populations in regards to affordable and permanent accommodation, food and water, and the preservation of character and local culture. As Marinna Purisiol explains in the Crowded Out: Overtourism Documentary, the authenticity, and identity that people travel to Venice for has been slowly fading away from existence and it is not only Venice that suffers from this loss of identity, any destination can suffer from the effects of overoturism and over-saturation if the demand is high enough. Key contributors to the growth of overtourism are (1) Cheap Flights, (2) Travel Writing, (3) Honeypot Sites, (4) Cruise Liners, (5) Holiday Apartments, and (6) Demographics. Referring to the UNWTO and Sanda Carvao’s comment of “we always say there is not overtoruism, there is bad management” and though I agree with there being bad or untrained management, there is still going to be overtourism even with a filtering system that displaces visitor concentration or better ways of producing more economic growth within this destinations. The sheer number of guests will be overwhelming and more so post-Covid-19, so I believe tourism managers need to be trained in these areas to deal with these numbers while regulations need to be made within the industry to defend local populations and landscapes from destruction.
Though not all is bad. Referring to Kelly Corbett’s article around Covid-19 impacts on the city of Venice she states that dolphins and swans have returned to the canals after years of absence meaning that the lockdowns and reduction in international travel has given the city a break to recuperate. It will be interesting to see what the city plans to do post-covid and if they plan on opening up completely or staying locked-down for the sake of the environment.